Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Holding On The Family Time - 3785 Words
Holding on to family time can arguably be one of the most essential and most challenging parts of any back-to-school guide you put together for yourself. When you think about it, of course, you realize that family linkage far surpasses the importance of other things that seem so crucial during the back to school season. New clothes, lunch boxes, school supplies, activity registrations and transportation all drain time and energy from parents. Trying to lay out the school year from the beginning so that everyone can find sufficient time for fun and studies can be really draining. But in the midst of all that planning, as a parent I discovered that the most important thing and the thing that I took for granted far too often, was providing the all important family time. After raising three children and watching three grands growing up in their respective families, my perspective leads me to say that no matter what else happens in the school year, the one thing you really want to have at its end is the same connected family unit that you started out with. A good way to begin to make sure that happens for you and your family is to double check your families priorities from the start. Too often family time and family cohesion get lost in the barrage of new activities and diverse schedules that always accompany going back to school. You stand a good chance of maintaining family time if from the outset you make it clear to your family and yourself, that family time really does haveShow MoreRelatedJob Sharing Is A Creative Way Of Achieving A Healthier Balance878 Words à |à 4 Pagesemployees tend to have the most conflict between taking care of their family member who might be sick and their job responsibilities. Background of Job-Sharing: Job sharing is also another type of precarious work although it is a voluntary contract. It is usually held within family members or women with children (Curson, 1986). Job sharing has not been around for long as well as stated by Curson (1986) with ââ¬Å"Job sharing came into prominence in the UK about five or six years agoâ⬠. He further explainedRead MorePrecarious Or Atypical Labour Can Be Poorly Paid And Insecure ( Walton, 1990 )867 Words à |à 4 Pagesworkers can be replaced anytime as the boss sees please (Knights, Thompson, Smitha and Willmott, 1999). Majority of individuals holding precarious work are usually women, migrant workers and minorities in the country. Walton (1990) emphasized that women in part-time employment are usually due to family commitments and mothers after preganancy often have to resort to holding jobs that they are over-qualified for. Bazen, Gregory and Salverda (1998) agree to this as studies have shown that ââ¬Å"UnemploymentRead MoreAdvertisi ng : The Commodore Pet And The Apple II Essay1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesduring a time where advertisers were trying to change peopleââ¬â¢s attitude towards technology. The CompuServe advertisement uses the image of a family as its subject and key appeal. The setting and spatiality between the figures in the background cues the viewer into the context of the scene. There is a kitchen and a dining/living area where a man is holding a newspaper and is facing a woman holding a ticket, a hat and a bag. There is breakfast on the table, also clueing the viewer in to the time the sceneRead MoreNozicks Notion Of Historical Entitlement1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplanation will focus on articulating his detailed description of just acquisition and transfer of holdings. I will then move on to describe how Nozickââ¬â¢s conclusion regarding just transfers results in him forbidding state intervention restricting capitalist acts. The focus here will be on detailing how Nozickââ¬â¢s notion of historical entitlement combats the competing theories of justice in holdings, namely theories composed of end-state principles and patterned principles. Finally, I w ill addressRead MoreCatherine describes that the entire family is becoming involved in the therapy, as they all learn1000 Words à |à 4 PagesCatherine describes that the entire family is becoming involved in the therapy, as they all learn to communicate to Anne Marie the way Bridget does, and learn to use positive reinforcement for good behaviors. Catherine notes Anne Marie begins to look at them more, and to become involved in the world. One day, Anne Marie points to a fountain, and then looks at Catherine, as if to show her the water. Catherine now understands the therapy is working. Catherine begins to nag Anne Marie consistently aboutRead MoreFamily : Family Gender Roles Essay1429 Words à |à 6 PagesFamily Gender Roles Introduction Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations. (Wiki) Families play a big part in gender roles because from a young age children look up to the parents. Many people believe that womenââ¬â¢s role is to be at home and menââ¬â¢s role to be out in the workforce. For this paper I will be reviewing three different pieces of literature; a website, How Do Male and Female Roles Differ in Your FamilyRead MoreBusiness Structure Of A Corporation1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor simple taxation treatment, instead of being double-taxed like regular C corporations. Organizing a corporation limits your liability to your investment in the business, but LLCs don t require seating a board of directors, holding shareholder meetings and other time-consuming and expensive administrative formalities. Another great benefit is that you can divide profits any way you want, entice employees by offering them a share of your profits and assign shares without requiring the recipientsRead MoreWrong Site Surgeries1348 Words à |à 6 Pageshave damaging results for the patient and pose a huge safety problems within the organization. Usually communication breakdown is considered the main cause of wrong site surgeries in the surgical team. The Joint Commission s universal protocol of time out is a very important and a helpful tool in preventing the wrong site surgeries, wrong person surgery, and wrong procedure. The factors causing the wrong site surgeries can be; â⬠¢ presumption of surgical team members that someoneRead MoreEvaluation Of The Development Of Children1694 Words à |à 7 PagesOne: Introduction Ã¢â¬Æ' Chapter 2: Literature Review Attachment is important to the development of children in order for them to establish bonds and feel security with primary caregivers. Children who are adopted or placed in substitute care often times experience major breaks in caregiving. This results in children lacking the ability to feel safe, loved, wanted and apart of another human being. This break in attachment sometimes leaves the child reeling lost and anger with those providing forRead MoreKmart/Sears Case Analysis Essay1259 Words à |à 6 PagesKresges former partners store chain McCrorys. Between 1994 and 1995 earnings began to fall for Kmart causing them to sell off their other operations, OfficeMax, The Sports Authority, PACE, Borders and its US automotive service Centers. Also in that time period, more than 200 US stores were closed. Fast forwarding to the future, Kmart launched www.bluelight.com which is now known as www.kmart.com in 1999. In 2002 Kmart filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy which was the biggest reta il bankruptcy in US history
Monday, December 23, 2019
Increasing The Legal Drinking Age Limit - 1502 Words
Increasing the Legal Drinking Age Limit According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), underage drinking is a leading public health problem in this country (NIH, 2016). The NIAAA also estimates that approximately 5,000 young people under the age of 21 die as a result of underage drinking (NIH. 2016). This includes about 1,900 deaths from motor vehicle crashes, 1,600 as a result of homicides, 300 from suicide (NIH. 2016). The National Minimum Drinking Age Act (NMDAA) was passed by Congress and signed by President Regan in 1984 (Miller, 2016). This law established a national drinking age of 21. Twenty-nine states made the decision to lower the legal drinking age but quickly changed it back to 21 after there was a rise among teenage and young adult highway deaths. Before NMDAA, states were responsible for establishing their own drinking ages that varied from the age of 18-21 (Miller, 2016). According to Miller, there is little doubt that many high school and college students are drinking in excess and irresponsibly (Miller, 2016). The current message is that one should wait until they are 21 to drink and/or purchase alcohol. If the drinking age were raised adults would have to take many things into consideration such as their driving record, criminal record and overall responsibility. Many adults do not want to risk losing any of this at the age of 25. Many 21 year olds live at home with their parents or attend college where binge drinking andShow MoreRelatedEconomics Intervention and Externalities Essay example939 Words à |à 4 Pagesevaluate a measure imposed by the government in order to combat a negative externality. Since the start of January, Netherlands has increased the legal drinking age in the country from 16 years to 18 years (Xuereb). The government simply tried to internalize the externalities caused due to drinking, by inflicting a new law that would ch ange the legal drinking age. The government believed that this would be beneficial to the society. The reasons that led to this change were the increased rates of alcoholRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age1387 Words à |à 6 PagesThe concerns about safety involving alcohol, including alcohol-related fatalities, ââ¬Å"binge drinkingâ⬠, and long-term health effects, will not be compromised by lowering the legal drinking age to nineteen in the United States. Activists who wish to raise the legal minimum age frequently discuss the ways that driving while intoxicated endangers countless lives every day in the United States, and is an increasing problem in model Europe as well. However, drunk driving increases will secrecy, not withRead MoreThe Effects Of Lowering The Drinking Age1426 Words à |à 6 Pages underage drinking is perhaps one of the most controversial topics of our generation. Why do our young people disobey this law? Are they lost? Who will answer the call of t he lost? Having the age to drink legally at the age of 21 may seem like it would never be disobeyed; however, over time, underage drinking has become more and more prevalent. In todayââ¬â¢s society, a few choice young people have grown to control the desire to break the law to consume alcohol while at the appropriate age. However,Read MoreIs it Right to Lower the Drinking Age?1070 Words à |à 4 Pagesissue. My question is, ââ¬Å"Why should we lower the legal drinking ageâ⬠? Current proposals to lower the minimum legal drinking age to 18 would have some benefits like increasing revenue for bars and liquor stores. However the risks surpass the benefits. Many people think that if youââ¬â¢re 18 youââ¬â¢re portrayed as an adult, youââ¬â¢re old enough to serve your country, vote, and make your own decisions. In some cases this could be true, but lowering the drinking age would be way too risky for themselves and othersRead MoreEssay on Underage Drinking in Australia64 2 Words à |à 3 PagesOver time, it has become a regular thing for citizens of Australian to drink excessive amounts alcohol; Australians of many different ages drink alcohol for a wide range of reasons; whether alcohol is being consumed due to a special occasion, for stress relief, or as an (not so good) anti-depressant. Alcohol, believe it or not makes a huge impact on Australians as young as 14. Statistics show that at least 90% of teenagers 14 years old and up have tried alcohol at least once, and estimates also showRead MoreControversy over the Drinking Age958 Words à |à 4 Pageswhat age should be considered the proper age to drink alcohol has been intensely debated. Since the 1980s, the nationwide legal drinking age has been 21 and older for the United States. However, this age limit imposed on the consumption of alcohol was controversial then, and it continues to be so today. In 2008, John McCardell, leader of Choose Responsibility and former president of Middlebury College, joined a campaign known as the Amethyst Initiative, which proposed lowering the drinking age toRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From The Age Of 21 Essay980 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsidered ââ¬Å"adultsâ⬠cannot even make their own decisions? The drinking age on alcohol is a controversial social and cultural issue in todayââ¬â¢s society; all fifty states have a minimum drinking age of 21. The legal drinking age should be lowered from the age of 21 to 18 allowing young adults to be granted the right to drink in restaurants, bars, at social events, in the comfort of their own home, and so on. If anything, lowering the legal drinking age would have a positive impact on the United Sates economyRead More Lower Legal Drinking Age Essays1249 Words à |à 5 Pages Since the states increased their drinking age to 21 in 1987, every citizen of this country between the ages of 18 and 20 have been oppressed by the very people elected to power to protect their rights. It is evident that the legal drinking age among Americans should be lowered to the legal age of adulthood, 18 years. At this age, any American can marry without their Parentââ¬â¢s approval and can move out of their guardianââ¬â¢s house and live on their own. Why are these adults deprived of their right toRead MoreNot Lowering the Drinking Age1642 Words à |à 7 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Many teenage deaths in the United States are caused in some way by the influence of alcohol; however, many people still believe that the legal drinking age should be reduced to eighteen. This issue has been going on for years, but the law has not been changed since the change to twenty-one in 1980. States have become stricter about preventing under-age drinking, but teenagers have no problem getting alcohol. There are many arguments in favor of changing the drinking age back toRead MoreAlcohol Is The Most Widely Used Social Drug Essay1281 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Ëriskyââ¬â¢ drinking can cause serious health, personal and social problems. Heavy drinkers, binge drinkers and very young drinkers are at risk. Binge drinking is a particular problem among younger people, but anyone who drinks heavily or drinks too much in one session is at risk of both immediate and long-term alcohol related harm For children and young people under 18 years, not drinking is the safest option. Those who are under the age of 15 years of age at the greatest risk of harm from drinking alcohol
Sunday, December 15, 2019
The relationship between individuals mirrors the relationship between nations Free Essays
In the light of this statement, M. Butterfly, a film about a French diplomat, Rene Gallimard, being seduced by the Chinese opera actor, Song Liling, who masqueraded as an Oriental ideal woman, evolves into a tale exposing the East-West misconceptions by using the intricacies of male-female relations. Relationship between eastern nations and western nations, and that among western nations, is mirrored by the two relationships between individuals respectively: the relationship between Rene Gallimard and Song Liling, and the relationship between Rene Gallimard and Lady Baden. We will write a custom essay sample on The relationship between individuals mirrors the relationship between nations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Relationship between Eastern nations and Western nations is mirrored by the relationship between Rene Gallimard and Song Liling. Many after watching the film have asked, ââ¬Å"how is it possible for Gallimard to be in love with a man for twenty years, and believe all the time that he is a woman? The answer to this question is Gallimardââ¬â¢s misunderstanding of the East. The Western misconceptions of the East and the Western fantasies of protective masculinity towards the East can be seen from the relationship of Gallimard and Song. The misunderstanding of the West towards the East is foregrounded when Gallimard met Song after Songââ¬â¢s performance of Madame Butterfly. Seeing Song on stage as Cio Cio San in Madame Butterfly, an Oriental woman who kills herself for the white man Pinkerton, Gallimard assumed that Song would be an equivalent of the submissive Oriental perfect woman. Gallimardââ¬â¢s ignorance of the culture of the East is clearly seen as it is Chinese tradition that, in Peking opera, the female characters are played by men, which is also later pointed out by Song in the film. After the performance, Gallimard had a conversation with Song, in which the indifference of the West to distinguish the national and cultural tradition of the Eastern nations is shown. During the conversation, Gallimard said that Song was convincing to be Cio Cio San in Madame Butterfly. Songââ¬â¢s reply signified that Gallimard has conflated China and Japan, â⬠Convincing? Me as a Japanese woman? Read also Intro to Public Relations Notes Do you know the Japanese used thousands of our people for medical experiments during the war? But I gather such an irony is lost on you. â⬠The Western fantasies of the Orients with submissive, obedient femininity is also reflected when Gallimard commented on the death of Cio Cio San in Pucciniââ¬â¢s play, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ her deathâ⬠¦ itââ¬â¢s pure sacrifice. Heââ¬â¢s not worth it, but what could she doâ⬠¦ She loves him so much. Itââ¬â¢s very beautiful. â⬠The West sees the East as stereotype, as western men desire the submission of the delicate, obedient Oriental women, which western women can never satisfy. When the relationship of Gallimard and Song further developed, Gallimard was blinded by his ignorance and misunderstanding towards the East. During the night when Gallimard visited Song after he has got promoted to vice-consul, Song said to Gallimard, â⬠please let me keep my clothes onâ⬠¦ modesty is so important to the Chinese. â⬠Gallimard believed it and respected Songââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"modestyâ⬠, and he did towards the end of the relationship, which was also pointed out by Song, who has unmasked himself as a man in the court, ââ¬Å"he was very responsive to my ancient Oriental ways of love, all of which are invented by myself, just for him. This reflected that the West believes that the East is exactly like the image in their own fantasies. The conflation of the China and Japan of the West is also disclosed at the end of the film, where Gallimard painted his face with pure white. In the Japanese theater, white is a symbol of ideal white complexion of the noble, while in the Chinese opera, white symbolizes treachery. This further highlighted the stereotyping of the East by the West, to conclude all Eastern nations as one single conventional ââ¬Å"Orientâ⬠. The Western fantasy of protective masculinity is also mirrored by the relationship between Gallimard and Song. In the relationship of Gallimard and Song, Gallimard enjoyed discovering that he could treat Song with cavalier neglect, and this further strengthened his sense of masculinity, which is parallel with the Western belief of controlling the East, as they believe that the East, deep down, desire submission to the masculine West. Song has written in her letter to Gallimard that she has already given Gallimard her shame, and Gallimard used it against Song to force her to tell him that she is his butterfly. This is exactly an act of protective masculinity of male and at the same time that of the West. The West think that the East is inferior and need to be taught by the West, this is shown by the conversation of Song and Gallimard when they were at the Great Wall. Song asked Gallimard, ââ¬Å"why did you pick a poor Chinese with a chest like a boy? â⬠and Gallimardââ¬â¢s answer showed his view of Song as an innocent Orient, ââ¬Å"not a boy-likeâ⬠¦ girl-likeâ⬠¦ a young innocent school-girlâ⬠¦ waiting for her first lessons. â⬠The Western superficial idea of slave and master is also shown between Gallimard and Songââ¬â¢s dialogue after he had sexual intercourse with Lady Baden. Gallimard made use of the idea of slave and master, which he thought himself as master and Song as the slave, to force Song to remove her clothes for his will. The relationship among Western nations can also be mirrored by the relationship between Gallimard and Lady Baden. When Gallimardââ¬â¢s relationship with Song is going on smoothly and his career has got a boost, Gallimard also had a rather short-term relationship with Lady Baden. This somehow showed that Gallimard has the ambition to conquer Lady Baden, who was described by the men in the party as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ uilt like the Forbidden City. Everyone can look but no one gets inside. â⬠This is a reflection of the ambition of the Western nations to conquer each other. Lady Baden, as a western woman, is portrayed as strong as the men, she was already naked when Gallimard hid himself in the bathroom, and this is again the idea of masculinity of the West. To conclude, the relationship between Gallimard and Song mirrors the misconceptions between the West and the East, while the relationship between Gallimard and Lady Baden shows the ambition among the Western nations. How to cite The relationship between individuals mirrors the relationship between nations, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Unauthorized Practice of Law free essay sample
Every state has the option to legislate as to the specific sanction, if any, for the Unauthorized Practice of Law (UPL). If any individual engages in the unauthorized practice of law, they generally are subject to potential criminal sanctions. In some states, UPL is punishable as a felony (i. e. subject to imprisonment of more than one year). The Unauthorized Practice of Law is engaging in the practice of law by individuals not authorized in pursuant to state law. It can also be defined as using identifiable titles like lawyer and attorney to tempt other people to believe the individual is certified to engage in the practice of law. Unauthorized Practice of Law is a crime for a person is engaging in legal matters that only certified professionals should do. If an individual prepares documentation to secure the legal rights of another person or negotiate legal rights or responsibilities for another person without being authorized, they should be subject to criminal sanctions. We will write a custom essay sample on Unauthorized Practice of Law or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page States generally punish Unauthorized Practice of Law as a crime for the person has no right to just go ahead and practice law. This act should be punishable as a crime for this person lacks the competence to professionally practice law. Imprisonment is fair as a punishment because what else could you do as a punishment that would uphold legal standards in this case. People not authorized to perform specific task should not just simply engage in them. The individual probably lacks the true expertise and vigilance a true authorized member of the legal profession has.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Scientology Religion Or Bizarre Cult Essays -
Scientology: Religion Or Bizarre Cult? English 150 Sean Roberts Dec. 13/99 Scientology New Age Religion or Bizarre Cult? 1. Many people have heard of the revolutionary new religious practice called Scientology. However, the majority of people who have heard of it, have little knowledge of the principles and practices behind the religion. In fact, there is a dark side behind Scientology, and much speculation that the religion is a brainwashing cult. Many people are opposed to the religion because of its secretiveness, its extreme methods of teaching and its alleged use of mind control. Scientology, founded in 1950 (Hubbard. What is. 3), is an applied religious philosophy (Hubbard. What is. 4), which is a branch of psychology (Fundamentals. 7). Developed by Lafayette Ron Hubbard, Scientology was created from discoveries resulting from Hubbard's research into the mind and life (Fundamentals. 11). Hubbard claimed that Scientology is for the betterment of man (Fundamentals. 117), and that Scientology can be used by an average person to bring better order to their life (Fundamentals. 8). Hubbard claimed that Scientology improves the health, intelligence, ability, behavior, skill and appearance of the average person (Fundamentals. 8). One of the most fundamental ideas in Scientology is the belief that the individual man is divisible into three parts (Hubbard. What is. 5-6): The Mind, the Body and the Thetan. Hubbard believed that the Thetan, or personality of a person, is separable from the rest of the mind at will, and without causing bodily death or mental derangement (Fundamentals. 5-6). Hubbard was born in Tilden, Nebraska in 1911 (Malko 29). It is known that Hubbard was raised on a Montana cattle ranch by his grandfather (Malko 30), however little else is known about the first thirty years of his life (Malko 29). Hubbard's past is best summed up by George Malko, Nothing is ever precise, 2. and we are never sure when and under what circumstances he did something or went someplace (Malko 29). There are highly inflated claims (Mallia. Judge.1) that Hubbard traveled throughout Asia at age fourteen (Malko 31), and that he left college to lead an expedition into Central America (Malko 32). However it is known that Hubbard was a science-fiction writer and was a familiar name to American science-fiction fans before venturing into religious philosophy (Malko 34). Hubbard was a bright man, and accepted by many who read his work and who knew him. Hubbard died of a brain hemorrhage on the 24th of January, 1986 (Corydon 406). Hubbard's science-fiction writings, described as bold and highly imaginative(Malko 34) are particularly interesting because they offer insights into Hubbard's sense of fantasy and imagination (Malko 34). His science-fiction writings also expose certain parallels to particular Scientology principles and beliefs (Hubbard. Fundamentals. 35). According to Church of Scientology documents, humans first came to earth from outer space 75 million years ago, sent into exile here by an evil warlord named Xenu (Mallia. Sacred. 1). Scientology is chiefly employed through the processing of an individual (Hubbard. Fundamentals. 91-92). Scientologists refer to this procedure as auditing, while the person who carries out the processing is called an auditor. (Hubbard. Fundamentals. 92). The auditor makes people, at their own choice, do various exercises, and these exercises bring about changes for the better in intelligence, behavior and general competence (Hubbard. Fundamentals. 8). An auditor must follow a strict, and somewhat bizarre set of rules when processing an individual (Hubbard. Fundamentals. 92). These rules, laid out in the auditor's code, include 3. Do not process an individual after 10 p.m. and Do not process an individual who is improperly fed or hungry (Hubbard. What is. 191). The auditing process is assisted by the use of a specially designed tool called an Electro-psychometer, or E-meter (Mallia. Sacred. 2), which helps the auditor locate areas of spiritual distress or travail (Baskin 1). Like a lie detector, the E-meter sends a mild electrical current of 1.5 volts through the body while the patient holds a metallic cylinder in each hand (Mallia. Sacred. 2). Scientologists believe that the pictures in the mind contain energy and mass (Baskin 1). When a person holding the E-meter electrodes thinks a thought, looks at a picture or shifts some part of the reactive mind, he is changing this mental mass and energy (Baskin 1). It
Monday, November 25, 2019
Top Drives Essays - Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum Geology
Top Drives Essays - Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum Geology Top Drives April 2, 2013 Lance Lee Top Drives The Top Drive Drilling System is recognized as one of the most significant advancements in drilling technology since the introduction of the rotary table. When comparing them to regular drilling rigs, Top Drive Systems consistently drill faster and safer, with less chance of drill pipes being stuck. Top Drives also allow operators to reach areas and types of formations that would not be accessible with conventional rotary drilling. Horizontal drilling and extended reach have brought about drastic increases in production rates, and these wells can only be drilled with Top Drives. Along with improved well control and better hole conditioning, these benefits contribute to the unquestionable financial justification for the Top Drive. In 1981, Duke Zinkgraf of Sedco (now Transocean) sought out a way to drill from the top down from the drillstring and adding complete strand of pipe, which would end the need for the kelly drilling process. He searched for a company that was willing to embrace and develop his new concept. Duke found a partner with Varco (now National Oilwell Varco). George Boyadjieff, Varco?s president, assembled a team of engineers and dedicated it solely to this project. Their initial prototypes were first installed in the Middle East, they then made their way to the U.S. At first, the road to acceptance was bumpy. Many companies did not want the hassle of integrating the top drive drilling systems into the existing drilling processes. Once alterations were made to the top drives to make them easier to incorporate and more reliable, companies took notice. Once the industry began to realize the practical drilling capabilities of the top drive methods, new and radical well programs were being designe d around them. More and more advances in top drive equipment and operation are rapidly changing the way drilling is done. More than 60 percent of all drilling rigs are now incorporating top drives. The main reasons are increased safety and efficiency. A Top Drive is a motor that is suspended from the derrick, or mast, of the rig. This motor can be either electrical or hydraulic. These motors produce at least 1,000 horsepower. It is connected to a short section of pipe called the quill. From there, the quill is either screwed into a saver sub or the drillstring itself. Because the Top Drive is suspended, it is free to move up and down the derrick. Top Drives average around 15 feet in length and about 4 feet in width, which make it convenient to transfer due to its slender build. The average weight is somewhere around 10,000 lbs. A Top Drive has many advantages. It is capable of drilling with three joints stands, instead of just one pipe at a time. Top Drives typically decrease the frequency of stuck pipe, which contributes to cost savings. They also allow for quicker pump engagement and disengagement or the rotary while removing or restringing the pipe. Top Drives are also preferable for challenging extended reach and directional wells. A major advantage is safety related. Top Drives reduce risks and increase safety during the drilling process because they remove much of the manual labor that was previously required to drill wells. They are often completely automated, offering rotational control and maximum torque, as well as control over the weight on the bit. Top Drives have only a few disadvantages. The initial cost of installation and purchase are high. This initial cost would eventually be offset by increase production though. Also, the weight of the Top Drive is top heavy and the rig will have to be adjusted to counteract it. While initial costs and installation are high, the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages. To utilize Top Drives, the Top Drive must be appropriately sized to fit into the rigs which do this work. Their load rating and torque capacities must fit the characteristics of the wells to be drilled. Either the rig must have the additional power available for the Top Drive or a separate power unit must be supplied. Finally the contractual terms necessary to obtain the top drive must match the business needs of the end user Top Drives can be used in all environments and on all types of rigs, from truck-mounted
Friday, November 22, 2019
Best Practices inTraining and Development Article
Best Practices inTraining and Development - Article Example The individual development planning process includes self-assessment, assessment of current position and work environment of the employee, identification of development activities, and finally putting the development plan in action. Furthermore, the article talks about different cost-effective practices in training and development. These include on-the-job experience that involves committees, conferences and forums, critical incident notes, field trips, job aids, job expanding opportunities, job shadowing, learning alerts, peer-assisted learning, stretch assignments, and special projects. Other practices include coaching, mentoring, networking, and performance appraisal. Classroom training practices are also important, and these include courses, seminars and workshops. Off-the job training and development can be provided through courses offered by educational institutions, professional associations, reading groups, and self paced independent learning. In short, the article talks abou t some of the best practices in training and development of employees. If implemented correctly, these practices can prove to be very fruitful for the progress and productivity of the organization in the long
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